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 Virus and spyware removal

 

 

If you would like to pay for your virus removal, try McAfee Virus Removal Service, or a more afforable alternative PcCare.com

 

Step 1 
 
Prepare your system in case of system failure: Disaster Preparation
 
Step 2
 
Temporarily turn off all unecessary programs.
 
Start->run->msconfig->Start up->disable all->apply->ok
Start->run->msconfig->Services->Hide all Microsoft entries->Check->disable all->apply->ok
 
Download Sysinterals Suite and run autoruns . Uncheck any unverified program, be careful not to turn off the drivers you need to start your system, see step 1.
 
Start up Internet Explorer->Tools->Manage Add-ons->Enable or disable add-ons->Disable all add-ons.
 
Running Windows with No Services  -> Apply this step if all other Virus removal steps fail.
 
Step 3
 
This step verifies your computer's operating system files are not destroyed.
 
Please insert the Windows (XP , Vista)  cdrom into your CD/DVD drive.
Your computer manufacturer should have supplied this cdrom to you
when you bought your computer.

Click Start, then Run
Copy and paste the below command into the text box
 
sfc /scannow
Click Ok
 
To check log file results ( here ).
 
Fixing infected files ( here ).
 
Sfc may request your operating system cdrom, if you have one, insert it
into your cdrom drive. If you don't, obtain the a cdrom from someone
who is running the same version of xp that you are (home professional
or Home basic, etc). If you can't obtain the cdrom, attempt to obtain the
I386 directory from a local technician. You also might call microsoft and have them send you an iso image ( mount ) . It can be copied to your system, and enabled by setting the following registry keys:
 
KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
\Setup\SourcePath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SourcePath
 
If you copied your I386 directory to c:\temp\i386, then the sourcepath should point to c:\temp. once you successfully complete sfc, you must restore this back to it's original value.
 
Vista computers don't have a I386 directory, if sfc fails, you should use your operating system cdrom and run an UPDATE, not a fresh install. Then re-run sfc. See, Vista Upgrade, the upgrade can be performed with the
upgrade cdrom or the original installation cdrom.
 
Step 4

 

Run the following scans to uncover viruses.

 
 
 
If the above utilities discover anything, you can look them up here: Microsoft Malware Protection Center or Microsoft Malware Engineering team

 
 
Advanced procedure to uncover viral infected files ( here ).
 
Step 5 
 
 
 
Step 6 
 
Re-enable all programs you turned off in Step 2.
 
Complete - no more steps 
 
 
Helpful links
 
 
CHECK FOR ROOTKITS
 
Use windbg to remove active rootkits (here). Note, you will see windbg connections in tcpview.exe, they're ok.
 
GMER   ->download,unzip and run GMER.
 
Some entries can be fixed by right clicking the entry and selecting remove code. Delete infected registry keys with regedt32.exe or regdelnull.exe (in pccare directory).
 
 
 
 
 
System cleanup, will speed up the entire process by reducing the number of files requiring investigation.
 
Boot into Safe mode
 
Install a commercially available anti-virus.
 
McAfee Avert Stinger  Defender  -> Stinger doesn't require you to fill out formst or provide your email address.
 
Microsoft Windows Defender  -> Defender doesn't require you to fill out formst or provide your email address. Vista computers already have Defender installed, Start->Control Panel->Security->Windows Defender
 
 
 

 

AVG

 

Snort

 

Spybots

 

 

 

Microsoft tools

 

 

 

 

Restart your computer, check if the virus symptoms have gone away.

If so your virus is gone and there's no need to continue on.

 

If your symptoms still exist, run Additional Virus/Spyware removal tools from

 

Additional Virus/Spyware

 

If you believe the virus damaged your system, continue to the next step.

 

 

 
Some viruses and spyware change the internet addresses of sites you use.
This step checks for that.
 
Start->run
notepad C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
 
 
Normally this file is empty, if you have many entries containing the same numbers or contain site names of popular web sites, it may be a virus. Here's an example of a virus I found on one of my customer's computers.
 
10.18.250.4 ad.doubleclick.net
10.18.250.4 ad.fastclick.net
10.18.250.4 ads.fastclick.net
10.18.250.4 ar.atwola.com
10.18.250.4 atdmt.com
10.18.250.4 avp.ch
Your can rename the file to prevent the virus from spying on your computer by doing the following:
 
Start->run
rename C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts hosts.bak
 
 
 
 
RootkitRevealer  interpret the results ( here )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Verify the checksums of all system 32 files:
sigcheck -e c:\windows\system32
 
Checks every file on the disk, Windows will execute any
file with an exe header (inside the file). Files with .gif that show up
in this list could very possibly be a virus. Also if you have a bart or
pe image, run this command in the pe environment and then
in normal boot mode, compare the results to discover hidden rootkit files.
 
sigcheck -e -a -s c:\  > c:\temp\sigcheck.txt
 
To verify against Windows catalog files:
 
sigcheck -c C:\WINDOWS\system32\CatRoot\{guid}\nt5.cat *.*
 
Step 8
 
If your control panel is missing from your start menu, create the following registry key:
 
[HKCR\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
"Start_ShowControlPanel"=dword:00000002
 
 
List of required startup programs ( CastleCops , BleepingComputer ).
 
  
Master Boot record
 
If you master boot record becomes infected, proceed with caution. Virus's sometimes rearrage the partition table and if you restore the master boot record with the original partitions, The disk will be unreadable. The following commands update the Master boot record, FDISK /MBR, Fixmbr. More info. MBRTool.
 
 
DiskProbe can repair MBR too.
 
 
 
For a comprehensive list of virus descriptions and how they infect you computer see http://www.f-secure.com/virus-info/wild.html
 
 
Start->run->mmc
File->Add/remove snap in->Certificates->My User Account->Finish
File->Add/remove snap in->Certificates->Computer Account->Local computer->Finish
OK
 
Compare serial numbers against these certs:
 
 
 
Note: During normal browsing of https sites, root certs are added automatically to the root cert lists. Cert deletions will not prevent a cert from being added again in the future. Therefore, leave all certs intact, and verify the hashes on the ones listed in 293781.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unexplained computer behavior may be caused by deceptive software
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827315

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your hijackthis log
to an appropriate forum.

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(
http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.exe) is the preferred tool to use (in
conjuction with some other utilities). HijackThis will NOT fix anything on
its own, but it will help you to both identify and remove any
hijackware/spyware with assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30,
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html, or other appropriate forums for review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**

 

 

DISCLAIMER: It is assumed that users are familiar with the operating system they are using and comfortable with making the suggested changes. PcCare.com will not be held responsible if changes you make cause a system failure.

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